| 张丹.12个鲜食葡萄品种在桂林地区设施大棚引种表现及评价[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(4):241-245 |
| 12个鲜食葡萄品种在桂林地区设施大棚引种表现及评价 |
| Performance and Evaluation of 12 Table Grape Cultivars Cultivated in Greenhouse Facilities in Guilin |
| 投稿时间：2026-06-29 修订日期：2026-06-29 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鲜食葡萄 引种表现 果实品质 桂林地区 |
| 英文关键词:Table Grape Introduction Performance Fruit Quality Guilin Area |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 8 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了筛选适宜桂林地区栽培的优良鲜食葡萄品种，优化当地现有鲜食葡萄品种结构，对南太湖特早、天工墨玉、葡之梦、蓝宝石、富士之辉、浪漫红颜、
阳光十三、长野紫、黑皇、宝光、瑞都科美和东方优系共12个鲜食葡萄品种进行引种试验。通过设施大棚栽培观察和品质测定，结果表明，在桂林地区设施大棚栽培条件下，12个鲜食葡萄品种在成花率、熟期、果实品质、抗病性等方面存在明显差异。综合其适应性、丰产性、熟期、抗病性和商品性等因素，认为南太湖特早、天工墨玉、瑞都科美、葡之梦和阳光十三5个葡萄品种综合表现较好，可作为当地葡萄搭配品种推荐种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To select superior table grape cultivars suitable for cultivation in Guilin and optimize the local existing table grape variety structure, an introduction trial was carried out on 12 table grape cultivars, namely Nantaihu Tezao, Tiangong Moyu, Puzhimeng, Sapphire, Fujizhihui, Romantic Red, Sunshine Thirteen, Nagano Purple, Black Emperor, Baoguang, Ruidukemei and Oriental Superior Line. Cultivation observation and fruit quality determination were conducted under protected greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the 12 table grape cultivars exhibited significant differences in flower bud formation rate, ripening period, fruit quality and disease resistance when grown in protected greenhouses in Guilin. Considering comprehensive factors including adaptability, yield potential, ripening season, disease resistance and commercial value, five cultivars including Nantaihu Tezao, Tiangong Moyu, Ruidukemei, Puzhimeng and Sunshine Thirteen achieved outstanding overall performance, which can be recommended as matching varieties for local grape cultivation. |
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