| 张玉换,李雅,周玮,林慧,陆雯,孙玮,陈琦凡,钟敏源.杨梅农药残留风险分析及管控建议[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(3): |
| 杨梅农药残留风险分析及管控建议 |
| Risk Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Bayberries and Control Suggestions |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-03 修订日期：2026-05-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 杨梅 农药登记 农药残留 最大残留限量 风险分析 |
| 英文关键词:Bayberry Pesticide registration Pesticide residue Maximum residue limit Risk analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】通过对杨梅农药登记、例行监测和最大残留限量制定等农药管理现状的梳理，分析杨梅农药管理存在的问题。【方法】通过《中国农药信息网》汇总杨梅登记情况，以台州地区杨梅例行检测结果为例分析杨梅农药残留问题，并结合农药残留限量制定进行对比分析。【结果】杨梅整体农药残留总体可控，主要存在阿维菌素不合格风险。登记可用于杨梅的农药为43种，仍不能满足杨梅生产的实际需求。杨梅例行监测发现的菊酯类等高检出率的农药，尚未登记可用于杨梅，且暂未制定最大残留限量。【结论】需结合杨梅实际生产的用药情况，加快杨梅用药登记和限量制定，规范果农规范用药，促进杨梅产业提质增效、持续健康发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective] By sorting out the current status of pesticide management of bayberries, including pesticide registration, routine monitoring, and maximum residue limit (MRL) formulation, this study aims to analyze the existing problems in the pesticide management of bayberries. [Methods] The registration status of pesticides for bayberries was summarized through the "China Pesticide Information Network". Taking the routine detection results of bayberries in Taizhou area as an example, the pesticide residue issues of bayberries were analyzed and compared with the MRL formulation. [Results] The overall pesticide residues of bayberries were generally controllable, but there was a risk of non-compliance with abamectin. There were 43 pesticides registered for use on bayberries, which still could not meet the actual needs of bayberry production. The high detection rates of pesticides such as pyrethroids found in routine monitoring of bayberries had not been registered for use on bayberries and had not yet had MRLs formulated. [Conclusion] It is necessary to accelerate the registration of pesticides for bayberries and the establishment of maximum residue limits based on the actual pesticide application situation in bayberry production, standardize the use of pesticides by fruit farmers, and promote the quality improvement, efficiency increase, and sustainable development of the bayberry industry. |
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