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孟祥春.郁南无核黄皮产业技术现状、制约因素与对策建议[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(4):277-281
郁南无核黄皮产业技术现状、制约因素与对策建议
Current Status, Technological Constraints, and Future Perspectives of Seedless Wampee Industry in Southern China
投稿时间:2026-02-02  修订日期:2026-03-03
DOI:
中文关键词:  郁南无核黄皮  栽培技术  低温冷链  速冻保鲜  高值化加工
英文关键词:Seedless wampee (Clausena lansium)  Cultivation techniques  Low-temperature cold chain  Quick-freezing preservation  High-value processing.
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
孟祥春* 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 mengxiangchun@gdaas.cn 
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中文摘要:
      郁南无核黄皮是岭南特色珍稀水果, 也是郁南县农业的优势支柱产业。为系统认识其发展现状趋势, 本文从产业技术概况、发展制约因素及未来发展三个方面展开分析。针对当前产业中存在的品种结构单一、成熟期集中、栽培管理粗放、采后贮运保鲜技术应用不足、加工效益不高、科技支撑薄弱等突出问题,提出应优化品种布局、提升栽培技术水平、加强采后保鲜与冷链体系建设、推进高值化加工、强化科技支撑等具体措施。并展望了未来产业创新发展趋势方向,以期为郁南无核黄皮产业高质量发展提供参考,助力乡村产业振兴与农业现代化。
英文摘要:
      Seedless wampee (Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels) is a characteristic fruit crop of South China and a key agricultural product in Yu’nan County. This study reviews the current status and challenges of its industry development, and proposes strategies for improvement. Key constraints include a narrow genetic base, concentrated harvest periods, suboptimal cultivation practices, limited postharvest preservation technologies, low value-added processing, and insufficient scientific support. To address these issues, we recommend diversifying cultivars, improving cultivation techniques, strengthening postharvest handling and cold-chain systems, promoting value-added processing, and enhancing research and innovation. Future directions should focus on breeding resilient varieties, advancing smart farming technologies, refining preservation methods, and expanding high-value product development. These efforts aim to support the sustainable growth of the seedless wampee industry and contribute to rural revitalization and agricultural modernization.
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