| 康雅雯,李雨彤,黄晶晶,王丹,李婉婷,郭婷,周银龙,王楠,张欣茹,李奕彤,赵子浩,刘丁瑞,徐国辉,赵倩.2024年全球蓝莓新品种特征及其育种趋势分析[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(4):324-331 |
| 2024年全球蓝莓新品种特征及其育种趋势分析 |
| Analysis of Characteristics and Breeding Trends of New Global Blueberry Varieties in 2024 |
| 投稿时间:2025-12-27 修订日期:2026-02-05 |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 蓝莓 新品种 育种趋势 |
| 英文关键词:Blueberry New varieties Breeding trends |
| 基金项目:辽宁省重大研发专项(2025JH1/11700017,蓝莓种质创新与应用);青岛西海岸新区种业科技创新揭榜挂帅项目(XDNY-20232024002);大连市科技创新基金项目(2023JJ12SN035);辽宁省科技厅项目(2024012002-JH4/4800);辽宁省教育厅项目(LJ222511258014) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2024年,美国农业部(USDA-ARS)等单位联合发布了全球37个蓝莓新品种,其中包括南高丛蓝莓22个、北高丛蓝莓1个、高丛蓝莓1个,常绿蓝莓2个、兔眼蓝莓2个,以及未知类型9个。统计显示,南高丛蓝莓新品种数量较多,同时增加了一些未知类型的蓝莓新品种。本文介绍了2024年全球蓝莓新品种的数量及其特性,并结合近几年蓝莓育种的概况,分析了未来全球蓝莓新品种的育种趋势,旨在为我国蓝莓育种工作提供科学依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 2024, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and other organizations jointly released 37 new global blueberry varieties, including 22 southern highbush blueberries, 1 northern highbush blueberry, 1 highbush blueberry, 2 evergreen blueberries, 2 rabbiteye blueberries, and 9 unknown types. The data indicate a significant increase in southern highbush varieties and the emergence of unclassified cultivars. This paper systematically presents the quantitative distribution and phenotypic traits of these 2024 varieties, analyzes historical breeding trends, and forecasts future directions in global blueberry improvement, aiming to provide a scientific foundation for China’s blueberry breeding programs. |
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