| 刘宇昊,范鼎,马致远,徐炯志,丁峰,李平,林慧敏,付木兰,贾海锋,邱海吉.贵港市龙眼产业发展现状及对策研究[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(4):282-289 |
| 贵港市龙眼产业发展现状及对策研究 |
| Research on the development status and countermeasures of longan industry in Guigang City, Guangxi |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-24 修订日期：2026-03-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 广西 贵港市 龙眼 产业现状 对策 |
| 英文关键词:Guangxi Guigang City Longan Industrial Status Countermeasures |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系广西荔枝龙眼创新团队(nycytxgxcxtd-2023-01),国家自然科学基金项目(32502635),广西自然科学基金项目(2025GXNSFBA069246) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】龙眼（又称桂圆）是广西重要的药食同源水果，并于2020年入选“桂十味”道地药材名录。广西是中国第二大龙眼产区。贵港市是广西龙眼的核心主产区之一，其龙眼产业不仅关乎产区农民的经济增收，更是助力广西乡村振兴的重要力量。本研究旨在系统分析贵港市龙眼产业的发展现状、优势及困境，且因地制宜地提出对策，以期为贵港市龙眼产业可持续发展提供理论与实践基础。【方法】综合运用文献研究、实地调查、专家访谈、问卷调查等方法，对贵港市龙眼产业展开深入调研，并系统梳理及评估其既有优劣势。【结果】调研发现，贵港市各级政府高度重视龙眼产业发展，已出台一系列利农政策措施，品牌建设初见成效，销售态势稳中向好。然而，其进一步发展仍面临品种结构失衡、深加工能力不足、保鲜冷链体系建设滞后等困境。【结论】为实现贵港市龙眼产业的可持续发展，需从政府层面着力强化顶层设计，构建以“繁育-示范-推广”一体化协同机制为基础、以智慧栽培管理服务平台为支撑、以领军型加工企业培育为引擎、以三级冷链物流体系为保障的“四位一体”产业发展框架，从而系统提升产业韧性与综合竞争力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】Longan, known as Guiyuan, is a significant medicinal and edible fruit in Guangxi, having been included in the 2020 ‘Ten Flavors of Guangxi’ list of authentic medicinal herbs. The longan production area of Guangxi ranks second around China. Guigang City is one of core production area in Guangxi province. The longan industry here not only relates to economic growth for local farmers but also serves as a vital driver for rural revitalisation across Guangxi. In this study, systematically investigating the current development status, strengths, and challenges of Guigang''s longan industry were performed to propose tailored strategies, which might provide theoretical and practical foundations for its sustainable development.【Method】A comprehensive approached were conducted on the longan industry in Guigang City, including literature review, field investigations, expert interviews and questionnaire surveys. Strengths and weaknesses were systematically analysed and evaluated.【Results】Local governments across Guigang City attach great importance to the development of the longan industry. A series of positive policies and measures for farmers have been introduced. Thus, brand building has achieved initial outcomes, and sales trends remain stable and positive. However, the longan industry continues to face challenges including an imbalanced variety structure, insufficient deep processing capacity, and lagging development of the cold chain preservation system.【Conclusion】To achieve the sustainable development of the longan industry in Guigang City, it is imperative for the government to strengthen top-level design. A four-pronged industrial development framework should be established. Firstly, it should be grounded in an integrated coordination mechanism encompassing breeding, demonstration, and promotion. Secondly, it should be underpinned by a smart cultivation management service platform. Thirdly, it should be driven by the cultivation of leading processing enterprises, and finaly, it should be safeguarded by a three-grade cold chain logistics system. This approach will enhance the industry''s resilience and overall competitiveness. |
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