| 李谢雨,程寅胜,刘政,杨立,聂显双,宋啟煊,伍涛.种养结合模式对“双臂顺行式”棚架梨园土壤肥力及果实品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(4):290-294 |
| 种养结合模式对“双臂顺行式”棚架梨园土壤肥力及果实品质的影响 |
| Effects of The Integrated Crop and Livestock Farming Model on Soil Fertility and Fruit Quality in ‘Double Primary Branches along the Row’ Pear Orchards |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-08 修订日期：2025-11-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 种养结合模式 ‘双臂顺行式’ 土壤养分 果实品质 |
| 英文关键词:Integrated crop and livestock farming model, ‘Double Primary Branches Along the Row’, Soil fertility, Fruit quality |
| 基金项目:财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-28-11)；国家外国专家项目(S20240191)；武汉市知识创新专项曙光计划项目(2023020201020428)；武汉市科技特派员产学研专项（2023110201030674）资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探明种养结合模式对‘双臂顺行式’棚架梨园土壤肥力及果实品质的影响，研究分析了种养结合模式与非立体种养模式下不同深度土壤的矿质养分含量差异，并对不同模式下的梨果产量、单果质量、果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸等进行了比较研究。结果表明，种养结合模式增加浅层土壤中有效氮磷钾的含量，也可显著提高土壤有机质含量。种养结合模式处理条件下棚架梨树叶片的光合能力高于其他处理（除草和生草），梨果实纵横经增大，果实糖酸比增加。本研究表明，在‘双臂顺行式’棚架梨园推行种养结合模式，实现了梨园空间的高效利用，增强了梨园土壤肥力，提升了果实品质，提高了梨园经济效益，为棚架梨园立体种养模式技术推广提供理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the impact of the integrated crop and livestock farming model on soil fertility and fruit quality in the ‘double primary branches along the row’ trellis pear orchard, the differences in mineral nutrient contents of soils at different depths under the integrated crop and livestock farming model and the non-three-dimensional farming model were studied and analyzed. Meanwhile, the fruit yield, single fruit weight, fruit firmness, soluble solid content, and titratable acid content of pears were compared and studied. The results indicate that the integrated crop and livestock farming model increases the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in shallow soil layers, while also significantly enhancing soil organic matter content. Under the integrated crop and livestock farming treatment, the photosynthetic capacity of pear tree leaves on trellises was higher than in other treatments, with increased longitudinal and transverse diameters of pear fruits and an elevated sugar-acid ratio. This study shows that implementing the integrated crop and livestock farming model in the ‘double primary branches along the row’ pear orchard has achieved efficient utilization of the orchard space, enhances soil fertility, improves fruit quality, increases economic benefits of the pear orchard. It provides a theoretical basis for promoting the integrated crop and livestock farming model in trellis pear orchards. |
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