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付伟伟,陈慷,李秀娟,程丽萍.牵引处理对猕猴桃生长及结果的影响[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(3):
牵引处理对猕猴桃生长及结果的影响
The effect of traction treatment on the growth and fruiting of kiwifruit
投稿时间:2025-10-15  修订日期:2025-12-30
DOI:
中文关键词:  牵引  栽培 猕猴桃  生长 结果  影响
英文关键词:Traction  Cultivation  kiwifruit  Growth  Result  Effect
基金项目:陕西省科学技术厅重点研发计划项目,项目编号:2024NC-YBXM-023;陕西省农业农村厅《陕西省猕猴桃种质资源圃建设》项目,陕农计财[2025]34号。
作者单位E-mail
付伟伟* 汉中市农业技术推广与培训中心 陕西汉中 723000 fuwei128@sina.com 
陈慷 汉中市农业技术推广与培训中心 fuwei128@sina.com 
李秀娟 汉中市农业技术推广与培训中心 fuwei128@sina.com 
程丽萍 汉中市农业技术推广与培训中心 fuwei128@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      本文以徐香、翠香、红阳猕猴桃为参试对象,比较了高架牵引和水平大棚架两种枝条处理方式对猕猴桃生长及结果的影响。结果表明,枝条牵引处理后,徐香、翠香、红阳三个品种的枝条较未牵引有了不同程度的增长,长度增幅分别达到114%、55%、42%;叶片数量也极显著高于未牵引处理;牵引促进了枝条基部、中部的增粗发育;三个品种结果枝的成花率均达到了100%、经过后续观察,花器官的质量等都没有受到影响;牵引处理可以有效降低水平架面夏季强光直射,光照强度平均下降41.7%;三个品种在单枝结果量、单果重方面均有不同程度的增加,SSC含量差异不明显。
英文摘要:
      This article compares the effects of two branch treatment methods, namely elevated traction and horizontal greenhouse frame, on the growth and fruiting of kiwifruit, using Xuxiang, Cuixiang, and Hongyang kiwifruit as test subjects. The results showed that after branch traction treatment, the branches of Xuxiang, Cuixiang, and Hongyang varieties increased to varying degrees compared to those without traction, with length increases of 114%, 55%, and 42%, respectively; The number of leaves was also significantly higher than that of the non traction treatment; Traction promotes the thickening and development of the base and middle parts of the branches; The flowering rate of the three varieties" fruiting branches reached 100%, and after subsequent observation, the quality of the flower organs was not affected; Traction treatment can effectively reduce the direct sunlight on the horizontal frame surface in summer, with an average decrease of 41.7% in light intensity; The three varieties showed varying degrees of increase in single branch fruiting and single fruit weight, with no significant difference in SSC content.
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