| 陈建军¹,王耀辉²,杨馥霞,蒲建霞.省力化栽培技术在天水市桃园的应用及成效分析[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(4):295-300 |
| 省力化栽培技术在天水市桃园的应用及成效分析 |
| Application and Effectiveness Analysis of Labor-Saving Cultivation Techniques for Peach in Taoyuan, Tianshui City |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-19 修订日期：2025-11-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 天水市 桃 省力化栽培技术 节本增效 |
| 英文关键词:Peach Labor-saving Cultivation Technology Tianshui City Cost Reduction and Efficiency Improvement1 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 6 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为解决天水市桃产业栽培管理水平低、生产投入高、果品竞争力不足等问题，本研究于2020-2025年在天水市麦积区桃园，以传统栽培模式为对照，构建并试验“宽行密植+Y字树形+覆盖生草+虫害综合防控+水肥一体化+农机具应用” 的省力化栽培技术体系，设 6个处理（含综合技术组T6），测定成本、产量、品质等指标。结果显示：该技术体系应用后，桃园每667m2管理成本较传统模式降低49.29%；4年生树每667m2增产17.31%，商品果率提升11.5%，梨小食心虫蛀果率下降66.07%，第4年新增效益2336.1元/667m2，综合节本增效44.38%，且土壤有机质及养分含量显著提升。该技术“低成本、易操作、适配性强”，可推动天水桃产业从“传统粗放”向“省力高效”转型，为天水市及周边同类地区桃产业升级提供可复制方案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To address issues such as low cultivation and management levels, high production input, and insufficient fruit competitiveness in the peach industry of Tianshui City, this study was conducted in peach orchards in Maiji District, Tianshui City from 2020 to 2025. Taking the traditional cultivation mode as the control (CK), a labor-saving cultivation technology system integrating "wide-row and dense planting+Y-shaped tree form+mulching and inter-row grass growing + comprehensive pest control+integrated water and fertilizer management+agricultural machinery application" was constructed and tested. Six treatments (including the comprehensive technology group T6) were set up, and indicators such as cost, yield, and fruit quality were measured.
The results showed that after applying this technology system, the management cost per 667 m2 of peach orchards was reduced by 49.29% compared with the traditional mode; the yield of 4-year-old peach trees per 667 m2 increased by 17.31%, the commercial fruit rate increased by 11.5%, and the borer fruit rate of Grapholita molesta decreased by 66.07%. In the 4th year, the additional benefit per 667 m2 reached 2,336.1 yuan, with a comprehensive cost reduction and efficiency increase of 44.38%. Additionally, the soil organic matter and nutrient contents were significantly improved.
This technology features "low cost, easy operation, and strong adaptability". It can promote the transformation of Tianshui''s peach industry from "traditional extensive management" to "labor-saving and high-efficiency management", and provide a replicable plan for the upgrading of the peach industry in Tianshui City and surrounding similar areas. |
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