| 何利刚,蒋迎春,王志静,宋放,马小方,张豫,肖翠,王策,吴黎明.杂柑优系“秋月柑”选育初报[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(6): |
| 杂柑优系“秋月柑”选育初报 |
| Preliminary Report on Breeding for A Novel Citrus Hybrid “Qiuyuegan” Mandarin |
| 投稿时间:2025-07-21 修订日期:2025-08-22 |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 杂柑 秋月柑 选育 |
| 英文关键词:Citrus Hybrid ‘Qiuyuegan’ Mandarin Breeding |
| 基金项目:湖北省技术创新计划项目(2024BBB085);农业种质资源保护与利用项目(HBZY2023A001-13);湖北省支持种业高质量发展资金项目(HBZY2023B00501);湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2025-620-000-001-019)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| ‘秋月柑’是以‘清见’为母本、‘鄂柑一号’为父本杂交选育而成的中熟杂柑新品系。该优系树势中等,树姿直立,在武汉地区初花期 4 月上旬,盛花期 4 月下旬,果实发育期 223 天。成熟后果实果面光滑,果皮黄橙,单果重215.00 g,纵径6.80 cm,横径8.35 cm,果形指数0.81,果皮厚度2.89 mm,种子数8.7粒,可溶性固形物含量14.0%,可滴定酸含量0.99%,维生素C含量51.67 mg/100 g,质脆化渣,甜酸适口,容易剥皮。早熟,丰产性好,适合在湖北柑桔主产地区种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A novel citrus hybrid ‘Qiuyuegan’ mandarin was generated by the crossing between ‘Kiyomi’ and ‘Egan No.1’. The tree vigor of this line was moderate with relatively upright posture. In Wuhan,the line starts flowering in early April, blooms fully in late April, and matures in 223 days after flowering. The fruit features a smooth surface and yellow-orange rind, weighing 215.00 g with a longitudinal diameter of 6.80 cm and a transverse diameter of 8.35 cm yielding a fruit shape index of 0.81, the rind thickness is 2.89 mm and the average seed count is 8.7 per fruit. The content of the total soluble solids is 14.0%, the titratable acidity is 0.99%, and ascorbate acid content is up to 51.67 mg/100 g. Because of the crispy texture, superior mastication, intense flavor and easy peelability, the line was screened out for potential variety registration. In terms of the early ripening and high yielding characteristics, the hybrid will be promoted and cultivated in major citrus production area of Hubei Province. |
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