| 张游南,刘小英,吴碧君,曾丽兰,刘国强,林 革,黄飞龙.‘南岛无核荔’荔枝在福建莆田的引种试验[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(6): |
| ‘南岛无核荔’荔枝在福建莆田的引种试验 |
| Introduction test of ‘Nandao Wuhe Li’ litchi in Putian of Fujian Province |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-25 修订日期：2025-09-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 荔枝 南岛无核荔 晚熟 品种 引种表现 |
| 英文关键词:litchi Nandao Wuhe Li late-maturing variety introduction performance |
| 基金项目:福建省科技计划项目(2021N0038)；莆田市科技计划项目(2020NJJ003)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】为引进适宜福建莆田栽培的优良晚熟荔枝品种，调整优化该地荔枝品种结构。【方法】笔者通过嫁接换种方式引种‘南岛无核荔’荔枝，并对其嫁接换种亲和性及在莆田的种植表现等进行观测、分析。【结果】结果表明：‘南岛无核荔’与以‘怀枝’荔枝为砧木的嫁接亲和性好，能够适应莆田气候和环境条件，树体生长良好，易成花着果，成熟期7月下旬，较莆田主栽荔枝品种‘陈紫’晚熟20 d左右，比海南原产地‘南岛无核荔’晚熟50 d左右，实现了错峰上市；主要果实品质性状保持了原有的优良特性，且单果质量、果实大小、果肉厚度、可食率及可溶性固形物含量等方面均优于当地主栽的‘陈紫’荔枝。【结论】‘南岛无核荔’具有良好的发展优势和市场前景，适合作为优良晚熟荔枝品种在莆田及类似生态地区推广种植，也可作为宝贵的育种材料加以创新利用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】In order to introduce good late-maturing litchi variety suitable for planting in Putian, Fujian, and further adjust and optimize the structure of litchi varieties in Putian, Fujian.【Method】The authors introduced ‘Nandao Wuhe Li’ litchi through grafting, and observed and analyzed its affinity for grafting and planting performance in Putian.【Results】The results showed that ‘Nandao Wuhe Li’ litchi and ‘Huai zhi’ litchi root stock grafting affinity was good, could be adapted to the Putian climate and environmental conditions, tree growth was good, easy to flower and fruit, maturity in late July, compared with the main litchi variety in Putian ‘Chen Zi’ late maturity of about 20 d, than the origin of Hainan ‘Nandao Wuhe Li’ litchi late maturity of about 50 d, to achieve the staggered listing; the main fruit quality traits maintained the original excellent characteristics, and the quality of the single fruit, fruit size, flesh thickness, edible rate and soluble solids content, etc. were better than the local main litchi variety ‘Chen Zi’. 【Conclusion】The ‘Nandao Wuhe Li’ litchi has good development advantages and market prospects, suitable as a good late-maturing litchi variety in Putian and similar ecological areas to promote planting, and also as a valuable breeding material to be utilized in an innovative way. |
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