| 房聪玲,范林洁,周书怡,王立如,潘再平,胡志明,杨中义.9个鲜食葡萄品种在宁波地区引种表现及评价[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(6): |
| 9个鲜食葡萄品种在宁波地区引种表现及评价 |
| The Introduction Performance and Evaluation of Nine Table Grape Cultivars in Ningbo |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-08 修订日期：2025-06-27 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20250212 |
| 中文关键词: 鲜食葡萄 引种表现 果实品质 主成分分析 |
| 英文关键词:able grape Introduction performance Fruit quality Principal component analysis (PCA) |
| 基金项目:宁波市公益性研究计划重点项目（2024S016）；宁波市“2025”科技重大专项（2019B10015）；慈溪市农业科技重点项目（CN202101） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了筛选适宜宁波地区栽培的优良鲜食葡萄品种，以优化当地现有鲜食葡萄品种结构，对妮娜皇后、丛林玫瑰、红夏音、志昌紫丰、早脆香提、葡之梦、巨盛1号、深红无核和未来之星共9 个鲜食葡萄品种进行引种试验。通过设施栽培田间观察和室内品质测定，再结合主成分分析法对果实品质进行评价。结果表明，在宁波地区设施栽培条件下，9个鲜食葡萄品种在物候期、植物学性状和果实品质等方面存在明显差异。综合其适应性、丰产性、成熟期和商品性等因素，认为丛林玫瑰、妮娜皇后、早脆香提、葡之梦和巨盛1号5个葡萄品种表现较好，可作为当地葡萄搭配品种推荐。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To identify superior table grape cultivars suitable for cultivation in Ningbo and optimize the existing varietal structure, an introduction experiment was conducted with nine cultivars: Queen Nina, Conglinmeigui, Red Xiayin, Zhichang Zifeng, Zaocuixiangti, Puzhimeng, Jusheng No.1, Crimson Seedless, and Weilaizhixing. The study employed protected cultivation field observations combined with laboratory quality measurements, followed by principal component analysis (PCA) for comprehensive fruit quality evaluation. Under protected cultivation conditions in Ningbo, significant variations were observed among the nine cultivars in terms of phenological phases, botanical characteristics, and fruit quality parameters. Based on comprehensive evaluation of adaptability, yield potential, maturation period, and marketability, five cultivars—Conglinmeigui, Queen Nina, Zaocuixiangti, Puzhimeng, and Jusheng No.1—demonstrated superior performance and are recommended as suitable cultivars for local cultivation. |
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