| 李钰,欧景莉,宾哲源,罗俊奇,李珍,高兴,黎志,韦丽兰,胡泊.广西水果产业科技发展现状分析及对策建议[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(4): |
| 广西水果产业科技发展现状分析及对策建议 |
| Analysis of the Current Status of Scientific and Technological Development in Guangxi's Fruit Industry and Recommendations for Countermeasures |
| 投稿时间:2025-02-13 修订日期:2025-03-20 |
| DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20250059 |
| 中文关键词: 水果 科技支撑 发展现状 匹配度分析 存在问题 对策建议 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目:广西科技发展战略研究专项(桂科ZL24008014) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 341 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为强化科技支撑,促进广西水果产业高质量发展,本文系统梳理了广西水果产业发展历程,并通过问卷调查、电话访谈、组织座谈、实地考察等方式,运用数据统计、比较分析,定量与定性、理论与实证结合的方法,以广西21家涉水果产业科研单位为实证,从科研项目、技术推广、成果奖项、示范基地、人才队伍等多维度,阐明了广西水果产业科研现状。从种业、栽培管理、贮藏保鲜及加工技术等方面分析广西水果产业科研水平与水果产业高质量发展新阶段要求的匹配度,并针对调查中发现的品种结构不合理、病虫害防控形势严峻、基础研究薄弱、加工基础差等问题提出相应的对策建议,旨在凝练未来一个时期广西水果产业科技创新研究方向和科研内容,为广西水果业高质量发展科技支撑提供决策参考和路径选择。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to strengthen the scientific and technological support and promote the high-quality development of the fruit industry in Guangxi, this article systematically combs through the development process of the fruit industry in Guangxi. Taking 21 scientific research units involved in the fruit industry in Guangxi as an empirical example, by means of questionnaires, telephone interviews, interview discussions and on-site investigations, and by using methods such as data statistics, comparative analysis, and the combination of quantitative and qualitative, theoretical and empirical, from multiple dimensions such as scientific research projects, technology promotion, achievement awards, demonstration bases, and talent teams, it expounds the current situation of scientific research in the fruit industry in Guangxi. This paper evaluates the alignment between Guangxi's fruit industry research capabilities and the requirements for high-quality development in the new era, focusing on critical areas such as seed industry development, cultivation management, postharvest storage, preservation, and processing technologies. Addressing identified issues including irrational variety structure, severe pest and disease control challenges, weak fundamental research, and inadequate processing infrastructure, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed. We aim to condense the scientific and technological innovation directions and research priorities for Guangxi's fruit industry in the coming period, to provid decision-making references and pathway selections for technological support in advancing the high-quality development of Guangxi's fruit industry. |
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