| 张家辉,李军铭,伍贝贝,王运生,黄俊,吕要斌,饶琼,张治军.浙江海宁露地与大棚柑橘实蝇种群动态及不同实蝇诱捕器效能评价[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(2): |
| 浙江海宁露地与大棚柑橘实蝇种群动态及不同实蝇诱捕器效能评价 |
| Population dynamics of Tephritidae pests in open-field and greenhouse citrus cultivation and evaluation of different fruit fly traps |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-11 修订日期：2025-03-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘实蝇 发生种类 信息素粘虫板 诱捕器 诱捕效果 |
| 英文关键词:Tephritidae species occurrence pheromone sticky trap fruit fly traps trapping effect |
| 基金项目:浙江省科学技术厅2020-2025年《中蜂水果科技特派员团队》项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为明确浙江海宁柑橘示范园露地与大棚两种栽培条件下柑橘实蝇类害虫的发生情况,并评价不同实蝇诱捕器的田间诱捕效果,我们在浙江海宁柑橘示范园大棚和露地种植区分别使用4种实蝇诱捕器和1种信息素粘虫板开展了田间试验。结果显示,露地种植区共观察到3种实蝇,其发生量依次为：南亚实蝇 > 桔小实蝇 > 具条实蝇；而大棚种植区有2种实蝇发生,发生量为：桔小实蝇 > 南亚实蝇。两种植区内的实蝇发生规律总体一致。诱捕器/板的效果比较表明,信息素粘虫板的诱捕效果最优,南京4孔式桶型诱捕器和常州4孔式桶型诱捕器次之,北京6孔式桶型诱捕器和北京瓶型桔小诱捕器的效果相对较差。大棚与露地种植区中,各诱捕器/板的诱捕效果趋势一致那个。生产中,可以根据不同种植区内实蝇的主要种类特点,选择信息素粘虫板等高效诱捕设施,科学部署诱捕装置,从而对柑橘实蝇进行综合防控,保障柑橘产量与品质。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To clarify the occurrence of Tephritidae pests under open-field and greenhouse cultivation conditions in a citrus demonstration orchard in Haining, Zhejiang, and to evaluate the field trapping efficacy of different fruit fly traps, we conducted field experiments in both open-field and greenhouse areas using four types of fruit fly traps and one type of pheromone sticky trap. Results showed that three species of fruit flies were observed in the open-field area, with the occurrence ranking as follows: Bactrocera tau > B. dorsalis > B. scutellata. In the greenhouse area, two Tephritidae species were recorded, ranked as: Bactrocera scutellata > Zeugodacus tau. The occurrence patterns of fruit flies in the two cultivation areas were generally consistent. Comparison of trap performance indicated that the pheromone sticky trap had the best trapping effect, followed by the Nanjing four-hole bucket trap and Changzhou four-hole bucket trap. The Beijing six-hole bucket trap and the Beijing bottle-type Bactrocera dorsalis trap performed relatively poorly. The trapping efficiency trends of the traps/sticky traps were consistent in both cultivation areas. In practical applications, high-efficiency trapping tools such as pheromone sticky traps can be selected based on the dominant Tephritidae species in different cultivation areas. Scientific deployment of trapping devices can help achieve integrated control of citrus Tephritidae, thereby ensuring citrus yield and quality. |
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