| 唐荣彬,黄桂云,吴笛,郭银花,袁睿,冯雨桐,梁前艳,詹鹏,张定军,刘继红.柑橘园生草覆盖技术采纳行为的影响因素分析—基于宜昌市119个柑橘种植户的调查[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(2): |
| 柑橘园生草覆盖技术采纳行为的影响因素分析—基于宜昌市119个柑橘种植户的调查 |
| Analysis of the influencing factors on the willingness of Sod Culture—Based on a survey of 119 citrus growers in Yichang City |
| 投稿时间：2024-12-25 修订日期：2025-02-18 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240632 |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘种植 生草覆盖 影响因素 层次结构 湖北宜昌区域 |
| 英文关键词:citrus planting sod culture influencing factors response mechanism Yichang City |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2023YFF1305203）；中国长江三峡集团自主科研项目（NBZZ202300932） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】为探讨柑橘种植户采纳果园生草覆盖技术的影响因素，【方法】于2023年12月和2024年4月、7月、10月在宜昌区域柑橘种植密集区通过问卷调查和实地走访收集到119份调查数据，运用PSR框架、二元Logistic回归和结构方程模型分析了柑橘种植户生草覆盖技术采纳行为的影响因素及其内在响应机制。【结果】结果表明：湖北宜昌区域约38.9%的柑橘种植户愿意采纳生草覆盖技术；柑橘种植品种数量、果园除草频率、农业机械化程度、柑橘种植面积、对生态农业的了解程度、园立地条件、技术培训对柑橘种植户的果园生草覆盖技术采纳行为具有显著影响；其中果园立地条件和技术培训是影响种植户采纳生草覆盖技术的深层根源因素；各影响因素形成了“两路径”的层次结构。【结论】研究表明，柑橘种植户的果园生草覆盖技术采纳行为受到主观决策压力、果园现实状态和外部响应支持多方面的影响，是政府、社会与种植户共同作用的结果，加大技术培训力度、推广因地制宜的生草品种、拓宽政府补贴的形式和渠道能显著提升种植户生草覆盖技术的采纳意愿。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to explore the influencing factors on citrus growers' adoption of grass cultivation technology in orchards, 119 survey data were collected through questionnaire surveys and field visits in the citrus-intensive planting areas of Yichang region in December 2023 and April, July, and October 2024. The PSR framework, binary Logistic regression, and structural equation model were employed to analyze the influencing factors and their internal response mechanisms regarding citrus growers' adoption behavior of sod culture technology. The results showed that approximately 38.9% of citrus growers in the Yichang region of Hubei Province were willing to adopt the grass covering technology. The number of citrus varieties planted, the frequency of weeding in orchards, the degree of agricultural mechanization, the planting area of citrus, the understanding level of ecological agriculture, the orchard site conditions, and technical training had significant impacts on citrus growers' adoption behavior of sod culture technology in orchards. Among them, orchard site conditions and technical training were the deep-rooted factors influencing growers' adoption of sod culture technology. The various influencing factors formed a hierarchical structure with "two paths". The study indicated that citrus growers' adoption behavior of sod culture technology in orchards was affected by subjective decision-making pressure, the actual state of orchards, and external response support, which was the result of the joint action of the government, society, and growers. Strengthening technical training efforts, promoting grass varieties suitable for local conditions, and broadening the forms and channels of government subsidies could significantly enhance growers' adoption behavior of sod culture. |
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