| 刘 巧,陈世芬,彭家清,刘勇,曾祥国,夏宏义.4种套种模式对f式树形‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实品质及综合效益的影响[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(5): |
| 4种套种模式对f式树形‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实品质及综合效益的影响 |
| The Effects of Four intercropping Patterns on The Fruit Quality and Comprehensive Benefits of f-type Stem Form in ‘Shine Muscat’ Grape |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-15 修订日期：2024-11-22 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240501 |
| 中文关键词: 葡萄 套种模式 f式树形 果实品质 综合效益 |
| 英文关键词:grapevine intercropping pattern f-type stem form fruit quality comprehensive benefits |
| 基金项目:国家葡萄产业技术体系(CARS-29-20)；湖北省重点研发计划(2023BBB133、2023BBB041)；湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2021-620-000-001-008)；“515”院士专家科技服务水果产业链行动(协同推广)项目(鄂农办发[2021]43号)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 探究“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”“葡萄+芹菜”“葡萄+草莓育苗”4种套种模式对f式树形‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实品质及综合效益影响，为简易单栋拱棚避雨栽培‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄提质增效提供有效途径。结果表明：“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”2种套种模式促进葡萄物候期的提前，缩短果实生长期2～4d。“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”“葡萄+草莓育苗”3种套种模式促进葡萄果实单果质量、产量的增加以及果实品质的提升。“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”“葡萄+芹菜”“葡萄+草莓育苗”4种套种模式均不同程度地增加葡萄园单位面积总产值和纯收益。其中，以“葡萄+草莓”套种模式经济效益最高，总产值和纯收益增幅分别达77.3%、115.9%；其次是“葡萄+草莓育苗”套种模式，总产值和纯收益增幅分别为47.0%、87.0%；“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+芹菜”2种套种模式增加幅度较小，纯收益增幅仍有36.2%、29.0%，纯收益分别增加2.5万元?hm-2、2.0万元?hm-2。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To provide an effective way to improve the quality and efficiency of ‘Shine Muscat’ grape cultivated in circular arch greenhouse frame, this paper investigates the effects of four different intercropping patterns, including "grape + pea", "grape + strawberry", "grape + celery" and "grape + strawberry seedling", on the fruit quality and comprehensive benefits of f-type stem form in ‘Shine Muscat’ grape. The results showed that: "grapes + peas", "grapes + strawberries" intercropping patterns can promote the advance of the grape phenological period, shorten the fruit growth period of 2 ~ 4d. The "grape + pea", "grape + strawberry", and "grape + strawberry seedling" intercropping patterns can promote the increase of grape fruit weight, yield, and fruit quality. The "grape + pea", "grape + strawberry", "grape + celery", and "grape + strawberry seedling" intercropping patterns all increase the total revenue and net income per unit area of the grape orchard to varying degrees. Among them, the "grape + strawberry" intercropping pattern has the highest economic benefits, with the total output value and net income increased by 77.3% and 115.9% respectively. It followed by the "grape + strawberry seedling" intercropping pattern, with the total output value and net income increased by 47.0% and 87.0%. The "grape + pea" and "grape + celery" intercropping patterns have relative smaller comprehensive benefits, with net income increasing by 36.2% and 29.0%, respectively, and net income increasing by ￥25 000 per hectare and ￥20000 per hectare, respectively. |
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