| 杜朝金,张惠云,宋云连,毕珏,郑健,王跃全,刘杨武,瞿炳青,罗心平.晚熟优质荔枝品种‘仙进奉’在云南的引种表现评价[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(5): |
| 晚熟优质荔枝品种‘仙进奉’在云南的引种表现评价 |
| Evaluation of the performance of the late-maturing, high-quality litchi variety ‘Xian Jin Feng’ introduced in Yunnan Province |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-25 修订日期：2024-10-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: ‘仙进奉’荔枝 引种 性状表现 云南 |
| 英文关键词:‘Xian jin Feng’ litchi introduction trait performance Yunnan |
| 基金项目:1.云南省科技厅科技计划项目“荔枝高效栽培关键技术研发及示范应用”(202304BP090009), 2.国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目“国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系”(CARS-32)。第一作者:杜朝金(1996—),男,研究实习员,硕士研究生,研究方向为荔枝龙眼遗传育种。E-mail:2206019867 @qq.com通信作者:罗心平(1975—),男,研究员,研究方向为果树种质资源及遗传改良,E-mailrjslxp@126.com ,张惠云1,宋云连1,毕珏1,郑健1,王跃全1,刘杨武1,瞿炳青1,罗心平*,1 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为优化云南荔枝产业品种结构,改善荔枝短期内集中上市的问题。特引进晚熟优质荔枝新品种‘仙进奉’在云南三个荔枝产区进行试验,并对其物候期、性状表现及果实品质进行了调查、评价和测量。其果实在云南三个产区均表现出晚熟、肉质细腻、汁多香甜、无裂果、耐储运等优点,三个产区平均单果重分别为24.05 g、24.17 g、30.17 g,可食率均在73.36 %以上,可溶性固形物含量在17.68 %～18.19 %之间。试验结果表明,‘仙进奉’荔枝嫁接后第三年平均单株产量15 kg,亩产400 kg以上,最晚8月下旬上市,市场平均价格30元/kg,最高可达70元/kg,亩产值可达2万元以上,是一个适合云南地区栽培的晚熟优质荔枝品种。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to optimise the varietal structure of litchi industry in Yunnan and to improve the problem of litchi"s concentration in the market in a short period of time. A new late-maturing and high-quality litchi variety ‘Xian jin Feng’ was introduced for trials in three litchi production areas in Yunnan, and its phenological period, trait performance and fruit quality were investigated, evaluated and measured. Its fruits showed the advantages of late ripening, delicate flesh, juicy and sweet, no cracking, and resistance to storage and transportation in the three production areas in Yunnan, and the average single-fruit weights of the three production areas were 24.05 g, 24.17 g, and 30.17 g, respectively, with the edible rate above 73.36 %, and the soluble solids content ranging from 17.68 % to 18.19 %. Test results show that ‘Xian jin Feng’ litchi grafted in the third year after the average yield of 15 kg per plant, mu yield of more than 400 kg, the latest late August listing, the average market price of 30 yuan / kg, up to 70 yuan / kg, mu of output value of up to 20,000 yuan or more, is a suitable for cultivation in Yunnan region of the late maturity of high-quality litchi varieties. |
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