| 熊棣文,冯洋,陈红跃,王克健,寇琳羚,何道领,杨仕春,王余富,刘兆俊,章志国,熊伟,骆世军.柑橘产区畜禽粪污和秸秆还田关键技术标准研制[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(6): |
| 柑橘产区畜禽粪污和秸秆还田关键技术标准研制 |
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| 投稿时间：2024-08-21 修订日期：2024-10-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘 畜禽粪污 秸秆 标准 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 901 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 畜禽粪污和秸秆资源化还田是一项生态循环农业技术，柑橘因其根系深、需肥周期长、用肥量大、耐受力强的特点，使得果园成为重要的消纳场地。本文分析了我国畜禽粪污和秸秆产排情况，对研究建立适应柑橘产区的畜禽粪污和秸秆还田技术标准体系进行了阐述，介绍了沼液、粪肥和秸秆有机堆肥的还田方法与技术标准研制过程。通过相关标准的研制，建立了柑橘产区畜禽粪污和秸秆等主要农业有机废弃物大规模环保利用模式和技术标准体系，为整体提升畜禽粪污和秸秆的环保处理和大规模、安全利用提供了技术方法和标准支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Livestock and poultry manure pollution and straw resource utilization for returning to the field is an ecological recycling agricultural technology. Citrus orchards, due to their deep root systems, long fertilization cycles, high fertilizer demand, and strong tolerance, make them important sites for the absorption of waste. This article analyzes the production and discharge situation of livestock and poultry manure and straw in China, and elaborates on the research and establishment of a technical standard system for straw returning to the field adapted to citrus production areas. It introduces the methods and technical standard development process of returning to the field with biogas liquid, manure, and straw organic compost. Through the development of relevant standards, a large-scale environmental protection utilization model and technical standard system for the main agricultural organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure and straw in citrus production areas have been established. This provides technical methods and standard support for the overall improvement of environmental protection treatment and large-scale, safe utilization of livestock and poultry manure and straw. |
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