| 陈心怡,符喜喜,张冬敏,黄婉莉,张朝坤,郑诚乐.5个毛叶枣种质在福建漳州的引种表现及评价[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(4): |
| 5个毛叶枣种质在福建漳州的引种表现及评价 |
| Introduction performance and evaluation of five Zizyphus mauritiana germplasms in Zhangzhou, Fujian |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-15 修订日期：2024-08-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 毛叶枣 种质 引种试验 主成分分析 |
| 英文关键词:Indian jujube germplasm resources introduction experiment principal component analysis |
| 基金项目:农业引导性项目（2023N0053） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】为筛选出适宜福建地区推广种植的优良毛叶枣种质。【方法】以漳州市农业科学研究所引种的5个毛叶枣种质为试材，对其物候期、植物学特征和果实品质等指标进行观测，并利用主成分分析法进行综合评价。【结果】结果表明：不同毛叶枣种质在物候期、生长结果习性、果实品质等方面存在差异。通过主成分分析，提取了4个主成分，其累计方差贡献率达85.699%，综合排名从高到低依次为‘青龙’、‘台农13号’、‘台农11号’、‘桃蜜’、‘柿子枣’。【结论】‘青龙’的综合得分最高，适宜在福建漳州推广种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】In order to screen out the excellent germplasm of Zizyphus mauritiana suitable for planting in Fujian area.【Method】The five Indian jujube introduced by the Zhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences were used as test materials to observe and measure their phenological period, botanical characteristics and fruit quality, and principal component analysis was used for comprehensive evaluation.【Result】The results showed that different Zizyphus mauritiana germplasms had differences in phenological period, growth and fruiting habits, and fruit quality. Principal component analysis yielded four principal components, which collectively accounted for 85.699% of the cumulative variance. The composite scores, in descending order, were 'Qinglong', 'Tainong No. 13', 'Tainong No. 11', 'Taomi', 'Shizizao'.【Conclusion】The 'Qinglong' variety had the highest overall score and is therefore suitable for promotion as a cultivar in Zhangzhou, Fujian. |
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