| 赵红亮,卢航,聂琳,曹依静,孙昂,刘利民.苹果新品种“福九红”在黄河故道地区的引种表现及栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(6): |
| 苹果新品种“福九红”在黄河故道地区的引种表现及栽培技术 |
| Introduction performance and cultivation techniques of a new apple variety Fujiuhong in the old course of the Yellow River |
| 投稿时间：2024-06-19 修订日期：2024-06-19 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240323 |
| 中文关键词: 黄河故道 苹果 引种 福九红 栽培技术 |
| 英文关键词:the old course of the Yellow River Apple Introduction Fujiuhong cultivation technique |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业(苹果)产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-27)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “福九红”是青岛农业大学苹果育种团队用“新世界”与“粉红女士”杂交育成的中熟苹果新品种,2017年商丘市农林科学院引入黄河故道地区试栽,经多年试验观察和配套栽培技术研究,该品种单果重292.2g,果实圆柱形,果形指数0.98,成熟时果面全红,颜色艳丽,果肉白色,不易褐变,肉质致密、脆,风味酸甜,品质上等,可溶性固形物含量13.1%,可滴定酸含量0.26%,果实去皮硬度8.5kg/cm2,品质上等。9月上旬成熟,耐贮藏,抗病性强,可免套袋栽培,适宜在黄河故道地区推广种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Fujiuhong is a new medium-ripening apple cultivar bred by the apple breeding team of Qingdao Agricultural University using New World and Pink Lady. It was introduced to the old course of the Yellow River by Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences in 2017 for trial planting. After years of experimental observation and research on supporting cultivation techniques, the fruit has a single fruit weight of 292.2g, a round cylindrical shape, and a red surface when ripe, with vibrant colors. The flesh is white, does not easily turn brown, is dense and crisp, has a sour-sweet flavor, and is of superior quality, with a soluble solid content of 13.1%, a citric acid content of 0.26%, a peel-free hardness of 8.5 kg/cm2. It matures in the first ten days of September and is resistant to disease, making it suitable for bag-free cultivation. It is suitable for promotion and planting in the old course of the Yellow River. |
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