| 陈爱军,梁晓文,何建军,宋雅琴,贺申魁,刘 斌,李红松,万永辉.‘妮娜皇后’葡萄在广西桂林延后栽培效果及主要栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(3): |
| ‘妮娜皇后’葡萄在广西桂林延后栽培效果及主要栽培技术 |
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| 投稿时间：2024-06-05 修订日期：2024-07-03 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240298 |
| 中文关键词: 葡萄，妮娜皇后，延后栽培 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目:国家葡萄产业技术体系桂北综合试验站建设专项资金资助(CARS-29-22)；国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队建设专项资金资助(nycytxgxcxtd-20-02)；广西特色作物试验站建设专项资金资助(TS202114)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年广西桂林、柳州、南宁等地不少葡萄种植户先后引进优良葡萄鲜食新品种‘妮娜皇后’,生产中突出存在着色不良的问题,严重影响果实品质和生产效益提高。桂林市位于广西壮族自治区北部, 属亚热带季风气候, 四季温和, 无霜期长；与上半年相比,下半年降雨少、光照好、昼夜温差较大,气候条件更有利于葡萄着色,生产优质果品。‘妮娜皇后’采用延后栽培,显著改善了着色,提高了品质,果品上市期由8月中旬延后到10月上中旬,实现了优质高效栽培。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Delayed cultivation effect and main cultivation techniques of ‘Queen Nina’grape in Guilin, Guangxi
CHEN Aijun1,LANG Xiaowen1, HE Jianjun1*, SONG Yaqin1, HE Shenkkui1, LIU Bin2, LI Hongsong2, WANG Yonghui2
（1. Guangxi key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Specialty Commercial Crops in North Guangxi /Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Guilin 541004, China; 2. Xingan County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Guilin 541300, China）
Abstract:In recent years, many grape growers in Guilin, Liuzhou and Nanning of Guangxi have introduced a fine grape fresh-eating variety ‘Queen Nina’. But there wassevere problems of poor coloring in planting, which seriously affected the improvement of berry quality and production efficiency. Guilin is located in the north of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild weather in four seasons and long frost-free period. Compared with the first half of the year, the rainfall is less, the light is good, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the climatic conditions are more conducive to the coloring of grapes and the production of high-quality berries in the second half of the year. When adopted delayed cultivation for ‘Queen Nina’ , the coloring and quality can be significantly improved, and the market date of the grape is delayed from mid-August to early mid-October, achieving high-quality and efficient cultivation.
Key words: grape；‘Queen Nina’；delayed cultivation |
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