| 陈友祥,张雅玲,罗心平,张惠云,郑健,左艳秀,王思云,邓朝军,郑少泉.云南屏边‘三月白’白肉枇杷新品种引种试验[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(3): |
| 云南屏边‘三月白’白肉枇杷新品种引种试验 |
| Study on Adaptability of a new Varietie of white flesh loquat ‘Sanyuebai’ in Pingbian, Yunnan Province |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-15 修订日期：2024-05-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: ‘三月白’ 枇杷 引种 云南屏边 |
| 英文关键词:'Sanyuebai',loquat,introduce a fine variety,Pingbian County, Yunnan Province |
| 基金项目:福建省科技计划项目———省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2022R1028008)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| ‘三月白’枇杷是福建省农业科学院果树研究所杂交选育的白肉枇杷新品种,具有特早熟、优质、大果、早产、丰产、稳产、易剥皮、肉质细嫩、味鲜、清甜、风味佳等优点,2020年引种到云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州屏边苗族自治县。在云南屏边县,‘三月白’枇杷生长旺盛,能够快速形成丰产树冠,7月底至8月初‘三月白’全园抽穗挂果,表现出开花整齐、坐果率高的特点,该品种果实10月下旬集中成熟,全园均可一次性采收。平均单果质量27.41g,可溶性固形物含量为14.4%,可食率78.1%,株产15.67 kg,三年生每亩种植26株,折合亩产407.42 kg。果实剥皮易,肉质细嫩、汁多化渣、味鲜、清甜爽口、风味佳,品质优。‘三月白’综合性状优于对照品种‘大五星’,具备早结性、丰产性、适应性,适宜在红河早熟产区及国内其它相似气候类型区规模化推广应用,实现错季上市。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ‘Sanyuebai’ loquat is a new white flesh loquat hybrid bred by the Fruit Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It has the advantages of exceptionally early maturity, high quality, large fruit, premature birth, high yield, stable yield, easy peeling, tender meat, fresh taste, and good flavor. It will be introduced to Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Honghe Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province in 2020. In Pingbian County, Yunnan Province, 'Sanyubai' loquat grows strongly and can quickly form a high-yielding crown. From late July to early August, the whole garden of 'Sanyubai' carries out head sprouting and fruits, showing the characteristics of neat flowering and high fruit setting rate. The fruits of this variety mature in late October, and the whole garden can be harvested at one time. The average fruit weight was 27.41g, soluble solid content was 14.4%, edible rate was 78.1%, plant yield was 15.67 kg, and 26 plants were planted per mu for three years, equivalent to 407.42 kg per mu. The fruit is easy to peel, the meat is tender, the juice is more than slag, the taste is fresh, sweet and refreshing, the flavor is good, the quality is excellent. The comprehensive character of 'Sanyue White' is better than that of the control variety 'Dawuxing', with early fruiting, high yield and adaptability, it is suitable for large-scale promotion and application in the early maturing areas of Honghe and other similar climate types in China, and realize the wrong season listing. |
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