| 曾丽兰.“紫娘喜”等3个荔枝品种在福建莆田的引种表现初报[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(3): |
| “紫娘喜”等3个荔枝品种在福建莆田的引种表现初报 |
| Preliminary report on the introduction performance of three litchi varieties such as "Ziniangxi" in Putian, Fujian Province |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-01 修订日期：2024-07-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 荔枝 引种表现 “紫娘喜” “仙进奉” “大丁香” |
| 英文关键词:Litchi Introduction performance "Ziniangxi" "Xianjinfeng" "Dadingxiang" |
| 基金项目:福建省科技计划项目（2021N0038）资助 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 784 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对莆田地区荔枝品种结构单一、不适宜山地栽培等问题，引进“紫娘喜”“仙进奉”和“大丁香”在莆田山地试种。结果表明：“紫娘喜”长势较好，适应性好，平均单果质量达56.12g，可作为中晚熟矮化栽培品种在莆田山地进行推广；“仙进奉”长势中等，果实品质上乘，可溶性固形物含量达19.12%，可滴定酸含量0.15%，固酸比145.29，有较好的推广价值；“大丁香”长势壮旺，适应性很强，产量高，果实品质较好，可食率达81.94%，推广前景看好。这3个品种在莆田山地适应性好，果实综合性状优于本地主栽品种“陈紫”，可作为优良中晚熟品种在莆田地区推广种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to solve the problem that simple structure of litchi varieties and not suitable for mountain cultivation in Putian area, "Ziniangxi", "Xianjinfeng" and "Dadingxiang" were introduced to trial planting in Putian mountain. The results showed that "Ziniangxi" had good growth, good adaptability and average fruit quality of 56.12g, which could be promoted as a mid-late ripening and dwarfing cultivar in Putian mountains. "Xianjinfeng" had medium growth, good fruit quality, soluble solid content of 19.12%, titrable acid content of 0.15%, solid acid ratio of 145.29, and had good promotion value; "Dadingxiang"had strong growth, strong adaptability, high yield, good fruit quality, edible rate of 81.94%, and promising prospects for popularization. These three varieties had good adaptability in the Putian mountains, and the comprehensive fruit traits were better than the local main cultivar "Chenzi", so they could be promoted and planted as excellent mid-late ripening varieties in Putian area. |
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