| 姚万福,张钟.宫本温州蜜柑促早花早采试验[J].中国南方果树,2025,54(3): |
| 宫本温州蜜柑促早花早采试验 |
| Study of Promoting Early Flowering and Harvest of Miyamoto Wase Satsuma Mandarin |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-22 修订日期：2024-04-23 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240144 |
| 中文关键词: 温州蜜柑 早熟 设施辅助栽培 经济效益 |
| 英文关键词:Satsuma mandarin early maturity facility-assisted cultivation economic benefit |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 645 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了实现柑橘成熟上市早中更早，果实品质好中更好的目标，保持住玉溪市柑橘早熟的比较优势，2021年—2023年连续三年对代表性主栽品种宫本温州蜜柑进行了促早花早熟试验。结果表明，通过简易设施对温度、湿度、光照等影响柑橘生长的因子进行调控后，达到了果实成熟上市时间大幅提前38d～40d，果实品质明显提升，产量显著提高的效果。提早采收上市带来了显著的市场效益，取得了三年分别比常规栽培管理增收491.86%、699.56%、518.6%的显著成效。说明在玉溪市利用设施辅助栽培可实现柑橘早花早熟，该技术具有成本低、效益高、管理操作简单的优势，具有良好的推广前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To achieve the goal of early maturity of citrus and better fruit quality, and maintain the comparative advantage of early maturity citrus production in Yuxi City, the experiment on promoting early flowering and early maturity of the representative main cultivar Miyamoto wase Satsuma mandarin was carried out for three consecutive years from 2021 to 2023. The results showed that after the regulating of temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light and other factors affecting the growth of citrus by simple facilities, the fruit ripening and marketing time was significantly advanced by 38 d ~ 40 d, the fruit quality was significantly improved, and the yield was significantly increased. Early harvest and marketing brought significant economic benefits, and achieved significant income of 491.86 %, 699.56 % and 518.6 % higher than conventional cultivation management in three years, respectively. It is indicated that early flowering and early maturity of citrus can be realized by using facility-assisted cultivation in Yuxi City. This technology has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, simple management and operation, and has a great potential to be applied in citrus industry. |
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