| 王荔.贵州热区晚熟荔枝引种初报及发展前景[J].中国南方果树,2024,53(6): |
| 贵州热区晚熟荔枝引种初报及发展前景 |
| Introduction experiments of late ripening lychee in hot area of Guizhou and development prospect |
| 投稿时间:2023-09-18 修订日期:2023-11-01 |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 晚熟荔枝品种 引种 贵州热区 发展前景 |
| 英文关键词:Late ripening lychee varieties Introduction Hot area of Guizhou Development prospect |
| 基金项目:贵州省科研机构创新能力建设项目(贵州山地特色果树种质资源库创新能力建设 黔科合服企〔2021〕8) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为加大贵州荔枝种植的推广力度,2014年贵州省果树科学研究所引进大丁香、紫娘喜、无核荔三个晚熟荔枝品种于北盘江流域的镇宁县良田镇乐丰村基地。三个品种萌芽期在2月上旬,开花期在4月上旬,果实成熟期在7月初,三个品种物候期差异3-5天。经过9年田间观察,三个品种表现出适应性强,开花结果稳定,果实品质优良,且该区荔枝成熟期处于华南主产区和四川主产区之间,正好填补了市场空缺,具有较好的区域优势和生态优势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In?order?to?promote?the?cultivation?of?lychee?in?Guizhou?Province,?three?late-maturing?lychee?varieties,?namely?Dadingxiang,?Ziniangxi,?and?Wuheli?(‘seedless?lychee’)?were?introduced?to?the?Lefeng?Village?base?in?Liangtian?Town?Zhenning?County,?within?the?North?Panjiang?River?basin,?by?the?Pomological?Sciences?Institute?of?Guizhou?in?2014.?The germination period, flowering period and fruit maturation period of the three varieties was in early February, early April and early July, respectively. The phenological period of the three varieties was different by 3-5 days.Based?on?the?data?of?field?observation in 9?years,?the?three?varieties?have?shown?strong?adaptability,?stable?flowering?and?fruiting period,?and excellent?fruit?quality.?Moreover,?the lychee maturation period in this area is between the main producing area in South China and Sichuan province, which can fill the market gap and has regional and ecological advantages. |
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