| 赵红亮,卢航,曹依静,聂琳,孙昂,刘利民.苹果新品种“鲁艳”在黄河故道地区的引种表现及矮化栽培技术[J].中国果业信息,2025,42(3): |
| 苹果新品种“鲁艳”在黄河故道地区的引种表现及矮化栽培技术 |
| Introduction performance and dwarfing cultivation techniques of a new apple variety Luyan in the old course of the Yellow River |
| 投稿时间：2025-01-08 修订日期：2025-02-05 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.X20250044 |
| 中文关键词: 苹果;鲁艳;黄河故道;引种;栽培技术 |
| 英文关键词:Apple;Luyan;the old course of the Yellow River;Introduction;cultivation technique |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业(苹果)产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-27)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “鲁艳”是由山东省果树研究所采用“藤牧一号”ד皇家嘎拉”杂交育成的早熟苹果新品种,2017年在黄河故道地区引入试栽并开展综合评价。“鲁艳”单果重210.5g,着条状片红,成熟时果面全红,果肉硬脆,酸甜适口,香气浓郁,品质佳,果实去皮硬度为8.89kg/cm2,可溶性固形物含量13.5%,可滴定酸含量0.28%。7月中旬成熟,抗病性强,在早熟品种中具有果实耐高温、果面全红、肉质细脆、可溶性固形物含量高等突出特点,适宜在黄河故道地区推广种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Luyan is a new early-ripening apple variety bred by Shandong Fruit Research Institute through the crossbreeding of Mato 1 and Royal Gala. In 2017, it was introduced and trial planted in the old course of the Yellow River, where comprehensive evaluations were conducted. Luyan has a single fruit weight of 210.5g, with stripes of red color. When ripe, the fruit surface turns completely red. The flesh is hard and crisp, with a sweet and sour taste, rich aroma, and good quality. The hardness of the peeled fruit is 8.89kg/cm2, the soluble solids content is 13.5%, and the titratable acid content is 0.28%. It matures in mid-July, has strong disease resistance, and has prominent characteristics among early-ripening varieties such as high temperature tolerance of fruit, completely red fruit surface, crisp flesh, and high soluble solids content. It is suitable for planting in the old course of the Yellow River. |
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